OUR APPROACH

The value is in the discipline.

We invest where the gap between risk and value is structural — and where our capital and expertise can make a defined difference.

Conviction,
not convention.

We invest where a capital market has not yet repriced to reflect where the risk and the value actually sit, and where that gap is structural, not a matter of opinion.

The structural opportunity, sector by sector

In infrastructure, more than €620 billion in high-yield bonds and leveraged loans reach maturity globally in 2026–2027, concentrated in precisely the mid-market renewable, grid and digital infrastructure assets where bank balance sheets are retreating fastest under Basel IV. That is not a forecast; it is debt that already exists, coming due on a fixed schedule, into a lending market with less capacity to refinance it than existed when it was written.

In industrial assets and critical minerals, the mispricing is policy-driven rather than cyclical. A small number of jurisdictions, China chief among them, control the overwhelming majority of global rare earth and critical mineral processing capacity, and the EU’s own Critical Raw Materials Act now sets binding targets for domestic extraction, processing and recycling, with a ceiling on how much of any strategic material the bloc can source from a single third country. That policy sets a floor under European and allied projects that would not otherwise exist, independent of the commodity cycle, and it is compounded by energy-intensive European industry relocating and consolidating as firms prioritise supply security over marginal cost. The scarcity here is regulatory and geographic, not a bet on commodity prices.

In sport, the mispricing is structural for a different reason: most clubs below the top tier are owned by individuals or families for whom the asset is a passion, not a balance sheet, run with undiversified revenue, no institutional governance, and commercial and media rights worth a fraction of what a comparable, professionally run asset would realise. That gap between what the asset is worth and what its current ownership can extract from it is the opportunity, not a bet on the sport, but on the difference between amateur and professional capital.

In special situations, the margin does not come from finding an underpriced asset, it comes from solving the specific problem that made a sound asset unfinanceable or unsellable through a conventional process: a seller facing a loan maturity with no refinancing in place, a fund under pressure from its own LPs to realise before end of term, an insolvency or restructuring process running against a court-imposed timetable, or a cross-border ownership structure that fails a generalist buyer’s or lender’s standard KYC and consent-right timelines. Each of those is a specific, identifiable constraint, not a vague distress narrative.

If we cannot name the constraint and the structure that solves it, we have a motivated seller but not a thesis we can underwrite.

02 / THE WINDOW OF OPPORTUNITY

Why now.

Infrastructure & Energy

European grid operators face capital requirements estimated at €250 billion to support renewable integration, storage deployment and transmission expansion, a figure public funding frameworks cannot meet on the required timeline.

That gap is widening at the exact moment bank capacity to fill it is shrinking under Basel IV capital requirements, which concentrates the opportunity in a specific, dateable window rather than a general theme. Insurance and pension capital is moving toward private credit for the same reason banks are retreating from it, which supports pricing on the way out as much as the entry.

Industrial Assets & Critical Minerals

The EU’s Critical Raw Materials Act sets binding, dated targets, at least 10% of annual consumption extracted domestically, 40% processed domestically, 25% recycled, and no more than 65% of any strategic raw material sourced from a single third country, by 2030, not as an aspiration but as a compliance deadline now driving procurement decisions across European industry.

That timeline is fixed regardless of where commodity prices sit, which is what separates this from a cyclical minerals trade. It is compounded by a live supply shock rather than a theoretical one: China’s own export licensing and periodic restrictions on rare earths and processing technology have already disrupted allied supply chains, giving European and allied buyers an active, non-deferrable reason to qualify alternative sources now rather than wait for the next price cycle. Energy-intensive industrial assets are repricing on the same clock, as manufacturers relocate and consolidate around secure power and input supply rather than marginal cost, turning what was a cost-driven footprint decision into a security-driven one with its own near-term deadline.

Sport

The gap described in our thesis is widening for identifiable reasons, not just persisting: Financial Fair Play and its domestic equivalents are forcing clubs to rationalise cost structures, producing forced sellers of non-core assets and governance resets that would not otherwise happen. A wave of founder and family owners across European sport is approaching succession or a liquidity event over the next five to ten years. Fan monetisation and digital rights remain structurally underdeveloped outside a handful of leagues, which is where the clearest commercial upside sits for assets that are otherwise sound.

Special Situations

Timing here is set by hard deadlines rather than by the broader cycle: loan maturities with no refinancing arranged, fund wind-downs under pressure from their own LPs to realise positions, and insolvency or restructuring proceedings running to a court-imposed timetable. Those deadlines do not move with the market, which is why this is a standing mandate rather than a seasonal one.

OUR NON-NEGOTIABLES

The two things that matter most.

The asset clears our IC gates.

Every deal is underwritten against fixed thresholds before it moves forward: contracted revenue, coverage ratios, leverage, exit pathways. Not a case-by-case judgment call. If it doesn’t clear the bar, we do not proceed, regardless of how attractive the story or the multiple.

We need a value-add angle.

We are not passive capital. We only take a position where we can structure the deal, fix a gap, support the sponsor, or drive the exit. If there is nothing for us to add beyond capital, it is not our deal.

03 / OUR CRITERIA

A defined
mandate.

What earns a look
Structure
Single-asset vehicle, a holding structure for several assets, or a club deal alongside co-investors
Instrument
Credit-first where possible; preferred equity; equity upside through warrants
Geography
EU & Switzerland primarily. UK & North America next tier. APAC / GCC very selective
Stage
Core infra target: ready-to-build (RtB) through late commercial operation date (COD) / early operational. Pre-RtB only where downside is protected. Sports: operational. No startups or venture.
Hold
3–5 years; comfortable in 5–10+ where it makes sense

04 / OUR INVESTMENT VERTICALS

Where we put conviction to work.

Wind turbines, transport links and industrial assets beside a river at sunset

INVESTMENT VERTICAL / 01

Infrastructure, Energy & Critical Minerals

We take direct equity and credit positions in energy transition, digital infrastructure, renewables, critical minerals, transport and industrial assets, from ready-to-build through early operations, where permitting is substantially resolved and the remaining gap to cash generation is capital and execution.

Explore our underwriting approach

Our preference within the capital stack is senior or structured credit secured against the physical asset and its contracted revenue, sized to conservative coverage and loan-to-value thresholds, with equity participation layered on top of that protection rather than substituting for it. Before we commit capital, we underwrite grid access or equivalent offtake, construction and technology risk, counterparty and permitting exposure, and the asset’s exit or refinancing pathway, identified before commitment, not after.

Within this vertical, critical minerals extraction and processing, and energy-intensive industrial assets, sit alongside renewables and grid as a distinct underwriting case rather than an afterthought. Here the protection is regulatory as much as contractual: EU domestic-sourcing targets and single-country supply ceilings under the Critical Raw Materials Act set a floor under permitted and near-permitted European projects independent of commodity pricing, and we underwrite the permitting and offtake position accordingly, alongside the same construction, technology and counterparty tests applied to any other asset in this vertical.

Formula One racing circuit beside Monaco’s harbour at dusk

INVESTMENT VERTICAL / 02

Sports Assets & Platforms

We take ownership and control positions in professional sports franchises, motorsport, media rights and sports technology platforms, and manage them as operating businesses: revenue composition, cost base, governance and commercial rights, not brand or prestige value. It has to be a business case, not a trophy asset.

Explore our underwriting approach

We underwrite systematically across a club or platform’s financial health, the value of its playing or media assets, its media rights position relative to league comparables, the gap between its commercial revenue and what a comparable peer achieves, the depth and loyalty of its fan base, and the quality of its governance and exit pathway.

A strong brand with a specific, addressable gap in one or more of those dimensions is an investment; brand priced for its story alone is not.

We also look at the media rights and commercial infrastructure layer directly, multi-year broadcast and sponsorship rights, data and digital platforms adjacent to clubs, where contracted revenue gives cleaner visibility and a shorter path to realisation.

A winding river surrounded by layered sandstone canyon cliffs

INVESTMENT VERTICAL / 03

Special Situations

We deploy principal capital against a defined constraint, not a general distress narrative: a corporate carve-out requiring a transitional services agreement and a buyer who can run one; a lender-driven disposal on a fixed timetable; a cross-border ownership or UBO structure that fails a generalist buyer’s standard KYC and consent-right clearance; or a fund or sponsor needing certainty of close over the last point of price.

Explore our underwriting approach

The asset itself has to be sound, a distressed business that is distressed because it is broken is not a special situation, it is a bad business, and we pass. These are sized and structured case-by-case, not against a fixed ticket or hold-period template, and are taken on only where we can name the specific constraint and the structure that resolves it.

WHAT EARNS A LOOK

A credible
starting point.

Discuss an opportunity
  1. Verifiable UBO / control chain, a signed LOI, and a seller motivation we can diligence.

  2. A structuring angle (credit-first, staged equity, earn-outs, milestone gates) that de-risks entry.

  3. A clear reason we’re the right capital, a gap in governance, commercial development, or structuring we can work on post-close.

  4. Sourcers who stand behind the introduction. Every opportunity runs through our internal pressure-test before it goes further.

05 / RISK DISCIPLINE

Five layers.
One standard.

Before we commit capital to any position, it is tested across five layers:

Macro & jurisdiction

The macro and jurisdictional environment the asset sits in: political, currency, and regulatory-regime stability.

Counterparty & offtake

The counterparty and offtake structure behind its revenue: credit quality, contract tenor, and concentration.

Asset & governance

The asset itself: ownership and control chain, capital-flow transparency, governance, and the robustness of its cash flow under stressed conditions.

Financial structure

The financial structure around it: leverage, coverage ratios, and what breaks first if assumptions move against us.

Exit & refinancing

The exit: a named buyer universe and a refinancing pathway identified before capital moves, not worked out afterward.

A position that depends on a single assumption going right, or a sponsor and team that resist scrutiny, does not clear this bar regardless of headline return. Where a position falls short, we reprice, restructure, or decline it. Exit and refinancing pathways are identified before we commit, not worked out afterward.

06 / OUR COUNTERPARTIES

Alignment before capital.

Family offices

Hold periods and decision-making aligned to ours. Beneficial ownership verified independently; a reference we can call directly.

Institutional allocators

Scale and underwriting discipline that matches our own gates. Independently verified track record; no undisclosed adverse finding.

Operating partners

Sector expertise we don’t hold in-house. A specific, named gap they close post-close, not general advisory availability.

Corporates & strategic investors, including CVCs

Capital with a position to defend in the asset’s supply chain, technology, or market access, alongside the financial return. Strategic rationale and any resulting conflict disclosed in full before terms are agreed.

Every relationship clears the same gate before we hold a position together, whatever the source. Capacity is fixed: a limited number of positions open at any time.

THE NEXT CONVERSATION

Aligned capital starts
with aligned thinking.